| Prashant Dubey Asst. Prof. (Department of Geography) Govt. V.Y.T.P.G. Auto. College Durg | Dr. Amritesh Shukla Asst. Prof. (Department of Political Science) Indira Gandhi Govt. P.G. College Vishali Nagar, Bhilai, Durg |
Abstract
The decade 2001–2011 marked a significant phase of demographic and socio-economic transformation in Durg district, Chhattisgarh. The present study analyzes the major trends in population growth, urban expansion, industrial development, and associated social changes during this period. Using secondary data from Census of India (2001 and 2011) and district statistical records, the study employs descriptive statistical methods to assess changes in population density, literacy levels, migration patterns, and sectoral employment shifts. The findings reveal that rapid industrialization, particularly driven by the Bhilai Steel Plant and its allied industries, stimulated large-scale rural-to-urban migration and accelerated urbanization. Improvements in educational and health infrastructure contributed to positive social outcomes including a rise in literacy rates and a marginal improvement in the sex ratio. However, the surge in population also exerted pressure on urban infrastructure, public services, and environmental conditions, while rural-urban development disparities persisted. Overall, the decade reflects a transitional growth phase for Durg, emphasizing the need for balanced regional planning and sustainable development strategies to address future challenges.