| Dr. Anil Kumar Yadav Assistant Professor (Department of Geography) Alankar P.G. Mahavidyalaya Jaipur |
Abstract
New Delhi, India, a city recognized for its rapid economic development and growing global influence, faces severe environmental challenges that threaten its sustainability and public health. This paper explores the major ecological issues plaguing the region, primarily caused by explosive population growth, unregulated industrial expansion, and the extensive use of fossil-fuel-powered transportation. These pressures have led to critical levels of air pollution, significant contamination of the Yamuna River, and widespread deforestation in the Aravalli Hills. The study employs a qualitative methodology, drawing from secondary data sources, to assess the causes and consequences of these issues. It also evaluates the effectiveness of existing government interventions and suggests comprehensive solutions such as strategic urban planning, promotion of clean energy, improved sewage and transportation infrastructure, and stronger conservation policies. The paper emphasizes that immediate, sustainable action is essential to mitigate further environmental degradation and to safeguard the health and livability of New Delhi for future generations.